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RV battery basics

6-volt vs 12-volt RV batteries

A classic RV debate. Both work. Here is how to decide.

Open exterior battery compartment on a motorhome showing a bank of deep-cycle house batteries with cables
House batteries in an exterior compartment on a motorhome.

RV house systems run on 12 volts. You can get there two ways.

Two 6-volt batteries in series

Connect the positive of one 6-volt battery to the negative of the other, and you have 12 volts at the same amp-hour capacity as one battery. This is the classic "golf cart battery" setup.

Pros: 6-volt deep-cycle batteries are built for deep cycling and often have thick plates. Many RVers find they hold up well. Cons: If one fails, you have no 12-volt power until it is replaced. They are tall, so they may not fit every compartment.

12-volt batteries in parallel

Connect positive to positive and negative to negative, and you keep 12 volts while adding capacity.

Pros: If one fails, you can disconnect it and keep running on the other. Many sizes available. Cons: Wiring must be balanced so batteries share load evenly.

RV electrical bay with an inverter, fuses and heavy battery cables
Inverter, fusing and cabling in an RV electrical bay.

Wiring matters

Use correct cable size and equal-length cables, and for parallel banks connect the main positive and negative at opposite ends of the bank so the batteries share the load. Bad wiring is a common reason one battery in a bank wears out first.

Lithium

Most lithium RV batteries are 12-volt and are wired in parallel. Mixing 6-volt lead-acid and lithium in one bank is a no.

Our take

Both are good. Choose based on space, budget and how you camp. We can install either. See RV battery replacement.

Dead batteries at the campsite? Stuck on the shoulder?

Tell us where the RV is, anywhere in Florida. We bring the battery and install it there.